What should you consider when using electric bicycles (e-bikes) in traffic?

Electric bicycles, also known as e-bikes, are becoming increasingly popular. They offer an environmentally friendly and efficient alternative to cars and are particularly useful for commuters and leisure riders. However, even though e-bikes have many advantages, there are specific regulations and safety aspects that should be observed when riding an e-bike in traffic. In this article, you will learn what you need to pay attention to when riding an e-bike in order to be safe and compliant.

1. Knowledge of the legal regulations

E-bikes are subject to special legal regulations in many countries. In Germany, e-bikes are divided into different categories:

  • Pedelecs (Pedal Electric Cycle): These e-bikes only support the rider when he or she is pedaling, and the motor may provide support of up to 250 watts. The motor may not exceed a speed of 25 km/h. Pedelecs do not require special insurance or registration, and they are allowed to ride on cycle paths.
  • S-Pedelecs: These e-bikes can reach speeds of up to 45 km/h and are more powerful than Pedelecs. S-Pedelecs require insurance and the wearing of a helmet. You must ride on roads and not on cycle paths.

Make sure you know and follow the specific regulations for your e-bike category.

2. Safety equipment and precautions

Safety should always come first when riding an e-bike. The following safety measures are particularly important:

  • Wear a helmet: Wearing a helmet is particularly important to protect yourself in the event of a fall or accident. In Germany, wearing a helmet is required by law for S-Pedelecs.
  • Lights and reflectors: Make sure that your e-bike has functioning lights and reflectors. Good visibility in traffic is crucial, especially in the dark or in bad weather conditions.
  • Brakes and tires: Check your e-bike’s brakes and tires regularly to make sure they are working properly. A safe braking distance is crucial for your safety.

3. Behavior in traffic

The correct behavior in traffic is essential for your safety and that of other road users:

  • Drive with foresight: Always keep an eye on the traffic around you and drive with foresight. Watch out for possible dangers such as vehicles braking suddenly or pedestrians crossing the road.
  • Keep your distance: Keep a sufficient distance from other vehicles and drivers to give yourself enough time to react. This is especially important at higher speeds or on busy streets.
  • Give hand signals: As with conventional bicycles, you should give hand signals when turning or changing lanes to make your intentions clear.

4. Riding on cycle paths and roads

In Germany, Pedelecs are generally allowed to ride on cycle paths if they are available. S-Pedelecs, on the other hand, must ride on the road and may not be used on cycle paths. Make sure to follow the relevant rules for your e-bike category.

  • Use cycle paths: If there is a cycle path and you are riding a pedelec, you should use it. Cycle paths are generally safer and offer better visibility for other road usersparticipants.
  • Respect road traffic: When riding on the road, follow traffic rules and pay particular attention to vehicles and pedestrians.

5. Maintenance and care of the e-bike

Regular maintenance and care of your e-bike are crucial to ensure you are safe on the road. Have your e-bike checked regularly by a professional and carry out simple maintenance yourself on a regular basis, such as checking the tire pressure and brakes.

Conclusion

E-bikes offer a great way to get around in an environmentally friendly and efficient way, but they require special attention to safety and legal regulations. By keeping yourself informed about the legal regulations, regularly checking your safety equipment and acting cautiously on the road, you can ensure that your e-bike rides are both enjoyable and safe.

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